The Arch of Galerius, locally known as Kamara, is one of Thessaloniki’s most iconic landmarks, dating back to the early 4th century AD. Built between 298 and 305 AD, it commemorates Emperor Galerius’ victory over the Sassanid Persians, particularly his triumph at the Battle of Satala and the capture of their capital, Ctesiphon, in 298 AD.
Architecture & Reliefs
Originally an eight-pillared gateway forming a triple arch, only three of the original piers remain today. The central arch spanned the Via Egnatia, the major Roman east–west road, connecting Galerius’ palace to the Rotunda. The surviving reliefs depict scenes of Galerius’ military victories, the unity of the Tetrarchy, and the imperial family, including his wife, Valeria. Notably, the reliefs show a stylized representation of Persian soldiers, camels, and elephants, emphasizing Roman dominance.
Location & Visiting
The Arch of Galerius is situated at the intersection of Egnatia Street and Dimitriou Gounari Street, approximately 400 meters from Navarino Square. It stands near other significant historical sites, including the Rotunda and the remains of Galerius’ palace. The arch is a popular meeting point for locals and visitors alike, surrounded by cafes, shops, and eateries.
Nearby Attractions
- Rotunda: A massive circular structure originally intended as a mausoleum, later converted into a Christian basilica, a mosque, and back to a church.
- Galerius’ Palace: Extensive ruins to the southwest, featuring impressive mosaics and the Octagonal Room.
- Apsidal Hall: Remains of a monumental hall located south of the arch.
The Arch of Galerius is part of the UNESCO World Heritage-listed Paleochristian and Byzantine Monuments of Thessaloniki, recognized for their historical and architectural significance.
For those interested in exploring the rich history of Thessaloniki, the Arch of Galerius offers a glimpse into the grandeur of the Roman Empire and its lasting impact on the city.
