The Church of Panagia Evangelistria, also known as Megalochari, is the most significant Marian shrine in Greece, located in the town of Tinos on the island of Tinos. It serves as a major pilgrimage site, attracting thousands of visitors annually.
Historical Significance
The church was constructed following the miraculous discovery of the icon of Panagia Evangelistria on January 30, 1823. According to tradition, a nun named Pelagia from the Kechrovouni Monastery had a vision directing her to a specific spot where the icon was found. This event coincided with the early days of the Greek War of Independence, and the icon was seen as a divine sign of support for the revolution. The icon is believed to be an early Christian work, possibly created by the Apostle and Evangelist Luke, and is renowned for its miraculous properties.
Architectural Features
The church is a three-aisled basilica with a dome, constructed primarily of white marble. Its neoclassical façade, featuring two rows of arches and a prominent bell tower, was added between 1890 and 1892. The interior boasts an ornately carved wooden iconostasis and is adorned with numerous chandeliers and icon lamps, creating a majestic atmosphere.
Pilgrimage and Celebrations
The church celebrates four major feasts annually:
- January 30: Anniversary of the icon’s discovery.
- March 25: Feast of the Annunciation.
- July 23: Commemoration of the vision of Saint Pelagia.
- August 15: Feast of the Dormition of the Virgin Mary, the most significant celebration, attracting large crowds and including processions and religious services.
During the August 15 feast, pilgrims often approach the church on their knees as a sign of devotion, a tradition that has been accommodated by the installation of red carpets leading from the port to the church.
Museums and Exhibitions
The church complex houses several museums and exhibitions, including:
- Museum of Tinian Artists: Featuring works by notable Greek artists such as Halepas, Gyzis, and Lytras.
- Exhibition of Ecclesiastical Relics: Displaying post-Byzantine icons and religious artifacts.
- Antonios Sohos Museum: Dedicated to the works of the renowned Tinian sculptor.
- Papadopoulos Gallery: Showcasing paintings by Greek painters.
- Exhibition dedicated to the Virgin Mary: Highlighting various aspects of Marian devotion.
- Mausoleum of the ship “Elli”: Commemorating the victims of the 1940 torpedoing of the Greek warship Elli.
Visitor Information
The church is open to visitors year-round, with regular services held on Sundays and major feast days. It is situated in the heart of Tinos town, easily accessible to pilgrims and tourists alike. For more information, including visiting hours and event schedules, you can visit the official website of the Holy Church of Panagia of Tinos:
Whether you’re drawn by faith, history, or architectural beauty, the Church of Panagia Evangelistria offers a profound experience reflecting Greece’s spiritual and cultural heritage.
More information: http://www.panagiatinou.gr/eng/
