Lake Kerkini is a man-made reservoir in northern Greece, created in 1932 by damming the Strymonas River near the village of Lithotopos. Despite its artificial origins, it has evolved into one of Greece’s most ecologically significant wetlands, covering approximately 75 km² and reaching depths of up to 35.5 meters.
🐦 A Birdwatcher’s Paradise
Lake Kerkini is renowned for its rich avian biodiversity, hosting over 300 bird species, including rare and endangered ones like the Dalmatian pelican, great white pelican, and pygmy cormorant. These birds are especially prominent during the breeding season in spring and summer, and during migratory periods in autumn and winter.
🐃 Unique Wildlife
The lake is also home to Greece’s largest population of water buffalo, with over 4,000 individuals. These animals are integral to the local economy, providing unique meat products. Additionally, the area supports various mammals, including otters, wild boars, and coypu (nutria), as well as numerous fish species like carp and eels.
🚣 Activities and Attractions
Visitors to Lake Kerkini can engage in a variety of activities:
- Boat Tours: Traditional wooden boats, known as plava, offer serene rides across the lake, providing opportunities to observe wildlife and enjoy the landscape.
- Birdwatching: The lake is a prime destination for birdwatching enthusiasts, especially during migration seasons.
- Cycling and Hiking: The surrounding flat terrain is ideal for cycling and hiking, with trails leading through nearby villages and forests.
- Local Cuisine: Visitors can savor local dishes, particularly those featuring fresh fish from the lake, at nearby tavernas.
🏨 Accommodation and Access
Lake Kerkini is approximately 100 km from Thessaloniki and 40 km from the town of Serres, making it an accessible destination for day trips or extended stays. The area offers various accommodations, including guesthouses and hotels, catering to different preferences and budgets.
