The White Tower of Thessaloniki is one of the most iconic landmarks of the city and a symbol of Thessaloniki, Greece.

🏰 Historical Background

• Origins: The current structure likely dates back to the 15th century, built by the Ottoman Empire after their conquest of Thessaloniki in 1430. However, it is believed to have been built on the site of an older Byzantine tower.
• Purpose: It served various roles throughout its history—initially as part of the city’s fortifications, then as a garrison, prison, and execution site.

🩸 Nickname in Ottoman Era

• It was once known as the “Tower of Blood” or “Red Tower” (Kanli Kule), due to its use as a prison and the reported executions that took place there.

🎨 Modern Name and Restoration

• The name “White Tower” is believed to have been adopted in the late 19th century after it was whitewashed—possibly to cleanse its dark past or as a symbolic gesture during a period of reform.
• It was incorporated into modern Greece after the Balkan Wars in 1912.

🏛️ Today’s Use

• The White Tower is now a museum. It hosts exhibitions primarily related to the city’s history, covering Thessaloniki’s cultural development from ancient times through the Byzantine and Ottoman periods up to modern times.
• The top of the tower provides panoramic views of the Thessaloniki waterfront and the Thermaic Gulf.

📍 Location

• Situated on the waterfront promenade of Thessaloniki, it’s a popular spot for both tourists and locals, especially during sunset.