Ancient Akanthos

Ancient Akanthos was a prominent Greek city located in the northeastern part of the Halkidiki Peninsula, near the modern town of Ierissos. Established around 655 BCE by settlers from Andros, it became one of the most significant and prosperous colonies in the region, renowned for its strategic harbor and rich natural resources .

Historical Significance

Akanthos played a pivotal role in various historical events. During the Greco-Persian Wars, it was under Persian control, serving as a base for commanders like Mardonius and Xerxes. Following the Persian defeat, the city joined the Athenian League but later allied with Sparta during the Peloponnesian War. In 348 BCE, it was incorporated into the Macedonian Kingdom by King Philip II. The Romans sacked the city in 199 BCE, and it was subsequently repopulated by Roman veterans, who renamed it Ericius (later becoming Ierissos) .

Archaeological Highlights

The archaeological site of Akanthos spans approximately 560 acres across three hills of Mount Stratonikos, situated about 600 meters southeast of Ierissos. Visitors can explore remnants of the city’s fortifications, including sections of the acropolis walls up to 8 meters high. Notable structures include the foundations of a temple, likely dedicated to Athena, and various Hellenistic buildings. Excavations have also uncovered a significant necropolis, with over 13,000 tombs documented since systematic studies began in 1973 .

Visiting Today

Today, the site offers a glimpse into ancient urban life, with visible remains of residential and public buildings, as well as the ancient harbor quay. The modern town of Ierissos, located nearby, serves as a gateway for visitors exploring the archaeological treasures of Akanthos.