The Metropolitan Cathedral of Athens, also known as the Metropolitan Cathedral of the Annunciation (Greek: Μητρόπολη Αθηνών), is the principal church of the Archbishopric of Athens and all of Greece. Situated in Mitropoleos Square, it serves as a central place of worship and a significant landmark in Athens.
🏛️ History and Architecture
Construction of the cathedral commenced on Christmas Day, 1842, with the laying of the cornerstone by King Otto and Queen Amalia. The project faced delays due to funding issues, leading to a halt in 1843. It resumed in 1846 under the direction of architect Dimitrios Zezos, following the plans of Theophil Hansen. The cathedral was completed in 1862 and dedicated to the Annunciation of the Virgin Mary.
Architecturally, the cathedral is a three-aisled basilica with a dome, measuring 40 meters in length, 20 meters in width, and a dome height of 24 meters. The structure combines neoclassical and Greek-Byzantine styles, incorporating materials from 72 demolished churches. Notable features include Corinthian columns, twin bell towers, and an impressive copper-covered dome.
🕍 Interior and Religious Significance
Inside, the cathedral houses the tombs of two Orthodox martyrs: Saint Philothei of Athens and Patriarch Gregory V of Constantinople. Saint Philothei was known for her efforts to protect Greek women during the Ottoman era, while Patriarch Gregory V was martyred during the Greek War of Independence. Their relics are enshrined in marble shrines within the cathedral.
The cathedral has hosted numerous significant ceremonies, including royal weddings, christenings, and funerals, such as the wedding of Prince George and Princess Marie Bonaparte in 1907 and the funeral of King Paul I in 1964.
🕰️ Visiting Information
- Hours: Daily from 5:30 AM to 7:30 PM; Sunday Mass from 8:30 AM to 10:30 AM.
- Admission: Free; donations accepted. Museum entrance is €3.
- Location: Mitropoleos Square, Athens
- Nearest Metro Stations: Syntagma (Red and Blue Lines) and Monastiraki (Green and Blue Lines).
Visitors are advised to dress modestly, covering shoulders and knees, as a sign of respect when entering the cathedral.
For more information, you can visit the official website of the Cathedral: iaath.gr.
